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近期(qi)，多家能源(yuan)央企“一(yi)把手”發表署名文章，包括、、、華電(dian)集團、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石油、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石化(hua)，匯總如下(xia)：

（來源(yuan)：《求是(shi)》雜志、中國(guo)能源(yuan)觀察、人民日報(bao)《新(xin)安全》雜志、國(guo)資(zi)報(bao)告、《學習時報(bao)》）

能源(yuan)安全新(xin)戰略引領電力事業(ye)高質量發展

張智剛

（國家電網有限公司黨組(zu)書記、董事長(chang)）

來(lai)源：《求是》雜志(zhi)

能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全事(shi)關國(guo)(guo)(guo)計民(min)生，是須臾(yu)不可忽視(shi)的(de)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)之大者”。2014年6月，習近平總書(shu)記提(ti)出“四(si)個革(ge)命、一個合(he)作”能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全新戰略(lve)，明確了我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發展的(de)戰略(lve)方向，為我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)統(tong)籌能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高質量發展和(he)高水平安全提(ti)供(gong)了根本遵循。10年來，作為關系國(guo)(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟命脈的(de)特(te)大型國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)重點骨干企(qi)業，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)有(you)限公(gong)司（以(yi)下簡(jian)稱“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)”）深(shen)入貫徹落(luo)實能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全新戰略(lve)，堅(jian)定不移(yi)推進能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費革(ge)命、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)給革(ge)命、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技術(shu)革(ge)命、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體制革(ge)命，深(shen)化國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合(he)作，把能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)飯碗(wan)牢(lao)牢(lao)端在自己手(shou)里，更好支撐和(he)服務中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代化。

一、能源(yuan)安全(quan)新戰略提出10年來我國電(dian)力(li)事(shi)業取得(de)歷史性成就

能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全是關(guan)系(xi)國(guo)家經濟社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的全局性、戰略性問(wen)題。能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全新(xin)戰略提出以來的這10年(nian)，是我(wo)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電力(li)(li)基礎設施(shi)建設取得重大成(cheng)就，綠(lv)色(se)低碳轉型速度最快、安全高效發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)質量(liang)最高、重大科技創新(xin)成(cheng)果最多、國(guo)際(ji)電力(li)(li)合(he)作領域最廣的10年(nian)。目前，我(wo)國(guo)發(fa)(fa)電裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)、輸電線路長度、變(bian)電容量(liang)、發(fa)(fa)電量(liang)、用電量(liang)保持(chi)世界首位，電力(li)(li)事業在砥礪奮進中(zhong)走過(guo)非凡歷程。

10年來(lai)，大力(li)推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)革命(ming)，有(you)力(li)保障人民用上電(dian)(dian)(dian)、用好電(dian)(dian)(dian)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠色低碳發展(zhan)關乎(hu)人類未來(lai)，推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)革命(ming)，需要抑制不(bu)合理能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)，協同推進降碳、減污、擴綠、增長。我(wo)國(guo)深(shen)入推進終端(duan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)，北方(fang)地區清潔取暖率達(da)到(dao)(dao)76%，對改善空(kong)氣質量的貢獻率超(chao)(chao)過(guo)1/3。因地制宜推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代，我(wo)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占終端(duan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)比重(zhong)達(da)到(dao)(dao)28%左右。10年來(lai)，我(wo)國(guo)全(quan)社(she)會用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量由(you)5.3萬億千(qian)瓦(wa)時增長到(dao)(dao)9.2萬億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，以用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量年均5.6%的增速有(you)力(li)支撐(cheng)了(le)年均超(chao)(chao)過(guo)6%的經(jing)濟增長。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網建(jian)成全(quan)球覆蓋(gai)范圍(wei)最廣(guang)的智(zhi)慧車聯網平(ping)臺，累計接入可(ke)啟停充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁超(chao)(chao)51萬個，注冊用戶超(chao)(chao)2500萬。在福(fu)建(jian)深(shen)入實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)“雙滿意”工程，向(xiang)11.7萬戶用戶推送(song)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效賬單，提供節能(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳綜合解決方(fang)案。

10年來，全面推進能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給革命(ming)，實現(xian)綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)發(fa)得(de)出、供得(de)上。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)自主保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)持續提(ti)升，基本形成(cheng)多(duo)輪驅動的能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)生(sheng)產體系。深化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)調整，不斷(duan)增加(jia)“含綠量”。截至2023年底，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機容量達到(dao)29.2億千瓦，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等可再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)總裝機達到(dao)14.7億千瓦，占發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總裝機比重超(chao)過50%，歷(li)史性(xing)超(chao)過火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機。其中，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機較2013年分別增長(chang)約5倍(bei)、40倍(bei)。持續完(wan)善網(wang)架結(jie)構(gou)，建(jian)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)“大動脈”。截至2023年底，國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)在國(guo)內(nei)建(jian)成(cheng)35項(xiang)特(te)高壓工(gong)程，累計送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)超(chao)過2.9萬億千瓦時，有(you)力(li)(li)促進了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)在全國(guo)范圍內(nei)的優化配置。張北柔性(xing)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)示范工(gong)程創造12項(xiang)世界紀錄，助力(li)(li)北京冬奧會全部場(chang)館實現(xian)100%綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供應，“張北的風點亮(liang)北京的燈”成(cheng)為亮(liang)麗名(ming)片。

10年(nian)來，持(chi)續強化能源技(ji)術革命(ming)，搶占電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)科技(ji)最前沿、制(zhi)高(gao)(gao)點。“大(da)國重器(qi)必須掌(zhang)握在(zai)自(zi)己(ji)手里”。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行業(ye)堅(jian)持(chi)創新驅動發(fa)展，在(zai)特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)輸變電(dian)(dian)(dian)、柔(rou)性直流、大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)控(kong)制(zhi)等領(ling)域取得(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)批具有(you)自(zi)主知識產(chan)權、世界(jie)領(ling)先的重大(da)成果。建(jian)立了(le)完(wan)備(bei)的水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、太(tai)陽能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等清潔能源裝備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)產(chan)業(ye)鏈，10年(nian)來，陸上風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)平均造(zao)價分(fen)別下降(jiang)30%和60%，白鶴灘(tan)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站、準(zhun)(zhun)東—皖南特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)直流等一(yi)(yi)批世界(jie)級工程相(xiang)繼投產(chan)。國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)加強技(ji)術研(yan)發(fa)，提升關鍵零部件國產(chan)化替代水(shui)平，構建(jian)完(wan)整的特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)試驗、研(yan)究、技(ji)術標準(zhun)(zhun)體系，研(yan)發(fa)世界(jie)首套完(wan)全可(ke)控(kong)換(huan)相(xiang)技(ji)術換(huan)流閥，自(zi)主研(yan)制(zhi)特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)換(huan)流變有(you)載(zai)分(fen)接開關工程樣機，建(jian)成新一(yi)(yi)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)暫(zan)態仿真平臺。在(zai)上海建(jian)成世界(jie)首個35千伏公(gong)里級超導輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)示范工程，提升了(le)我國在(zai)超導輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)領(ling)域的國際(ji)影(ying)響力(li)。

10年(nian)來，不(bu)斷推(tui)進能源體制革(ge)命，加快電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)改革(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化(hua)(hua)、法(fa)治化(hua)(hua)。堅持市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)方向，大力(li)(li)推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)體制改革(ge)，發(fa)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)計劃有(you)序放開(kai)(kai)、交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)構獨立規范運(yun)行，“放開(kai)(kai)兩頭、管(guan)住中間”的(de)格局基本(ben)(ben)形(xing)成(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)現貨、綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)等試點取得重要(yao)進展。2023年(nian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)約5.7萬(wan)億千瓦(wa)時，占全(quan)社會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)61.4%。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)各(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中心累計注冊市(shi)(shi)(shi)場主體70.8萬(wan)家，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場活力(li)(li)不(bu)斷增強。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場建(jian)設(she)，2023年(nian)新能源市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)6845億千瓦(wa)時，占新能源總發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)47.3%。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價改革(ge)，“準許成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)+合理(li)收益”的(de)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)價機(ji)制初步形(xing)成(cheng)，燃煤發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)上網價格市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)取得重要(yao)突破(po)，建(jian)立煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)容量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價機(ji)制。配合完善市(shi)(shi)(shi)場機(ji)制，加快構建(jian)清潔(jie)低(di)碳、安(an)全(quan)充裕、經濟(ji)高效、供(gong)需協同、靈活智(zhi)能的(de)新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統。在(zai)浙江(jiang)成(cheng)立國(guo)家綠(lv)色(se)技術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中心，建(jian)成(cheng)以市(shi)(shi)(shi)場為導向的(de)綠(lv)色(se)技術(shu)供(gong)需對接平臺，累計成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)綠(lv)色(se)技術(shu)1300項(xiang)，交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)金額超31億元。

10年來(lai)，積(ji)極(ji)深(shen)化國(guo)際(ji)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)合(he)作，推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)基(ji)礎(chu)設施硬聯通(tong)(tong)、規則標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)軟聯通(tong)(tong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)業積(ji)極(ji)服務共建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”高質(zhi)量發(fa)展，推(tui)動(dong)技術、裝(zhuang)備(bei)、標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、文化、品牌一(yi)體化“走出去”。綠色低(di)碳技術加快跨入世界先進行(xing)列(lie)，為全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)貢獻了60%的(de)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)備(bei)和(he)(he)70%以上的(de)光伏組件。積(ji)極(ji)參(can)與全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)治理，主導發(fa)起編制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)超過100項，國(guo)際(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)委(wei)員會(hui)（IEC）可持續電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)系統委(wei)員會(hui)落(luo)戶(hu)中國(guo)。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網在全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)10個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)地區(qu)成功投資和(he)(he)參(can)與運營13個(ge)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)網項目，特(te)高壓技術在海外(wai)生根開花，建成投運巴西美麗山(shan)特(te)高壓直流(liu)送(song)出一(yi)期(qi)、二(er)期(qi)工(gong)程，將亞馬孫流(liu)域清潔水電(dian)(dian)(dian)輸送(song)到(dao)2000多公里(li)外(wai)的(de)圣保羅、里(li)約(yue)熱(re)內(nei)盧等地，累(lei)計送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)超過1800億千(qian)瓦(wa)時。成功中標(biao)巴西東北部(bu)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)送(song)出特(te)高壓直流(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)許權項目。巴基(ji)斯坦默拉(la)直流(liu)工(gong)程榮獲“中巴經濟(ji)走廊突(tu)出貢獻獎”。

二、準確把握(wo)我國能源電力行業的發展方向

黨的(de)十八大(da)以來，習近平(ping)總(zong)書記對(dui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)系、新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)力系統、新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)網等(deng)作(zuo)出一(yi)(yi)系列重要指示批示，黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)多次作(zuo)出重大(da)戰略部(bu)(bu)署，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)保(bao)障基(ji)礎不斷夯(hang)實(shi)，綠色低碳轉型(xing)(xing)邁出堅實(shi)步伐。當前，世界百(bai)年未有之大(da)變(bian)局加速演進，新(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪科(ke)技革命和產業變(bian)革深入(ru)發展，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際力量(liang)對(dui)比深刻調整。作(zuo)為支撐實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化的(de)關鍵領域(yu)，電(dian)力行業面臨(lin)新(xin)的(de)機遇(yu)和挑戰，必須(xu)深入(ru)學習貫徹習近平(ping)總(zong)書記關于保(bao)障國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)安全的(de)重要論述精神和黨中(zhong)央(yang)重大(da)決策部(bu)(bu)署，進一(yi)(yi)步落實(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)安全新(xin)戰略，加快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)系、新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)力系統與新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)網，為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化賦(fu)動能(neng)作(zuo)貢獻。

加快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)，為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)安全(quan)(quan)可靠(kao)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保障。我國(guo)(guo)明確(que)提(ti)出2030年(nian)(nian)實現碳(tan)達峰(feng)、2060年(nian)(nian)實現碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)的(de)“雙碳(tan)”目標。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)(hua)是(shi)人口規模巨大的(de)現代化(hua)(hua)，隨著新(xin)(xin)質生(sheng)產力快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)城鎮化(hua)(hua)和(he)鄉(xiang)村全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)振興(xing)深(shen)入推(tui)進，未來(lai)一(yi)段時(shi)期(qi)內我國(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電力消(xiao)費仍將持續(xu)增長，電力供(gong)(gong)(gong)給側將面(mian)(mian)臨生(sheng)態環境約束較多(duo)、系(xi)統調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力相對(dui)不(bu)足等制約。立足我國(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦，大力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，是(shi)解決當前電力轉型(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)一(yi)系(xi)列復雜問(wen)題的(de)根(gen)本(ben)出路。預計2030年(nian)(nian)、2060年(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)非化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費比(bi)重分別(bie)達到25%、80%，電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)占終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費比(bi)重分別(bie)達到35%、75%，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置格局將更加科學高效(xiao)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給結構將發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)深(shen)刻(ke)調整，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用方式(shi)將更加復雜多(duo)元。貫徹落實國(guo)(guo)家“雙碳(tan)”工作部署，加快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)，需要站(zhan)在全(quan)(quan)局、抓住要害，堅持問(wen)題導向、系(xi)統觀(guan)念(nian)，統籌(chou)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)保障和(he)綠色低碳(tan)轉型(xing)(xing)，有力有效(xiao)應(ying)對(dui)保供(gong)(gong)(gong)、轉型(xing)(xing)、穩價“三大挑戰”。

加快構(gou)建清潔(jie)低碳(tan)(tan)、安(an)全充裕、經濟(ji)高(gao)效(xiao)、供需(xu)協(xie)同、靈活(huo)智(zhi)能的新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。2023年(nian)7月，習近平總書記在中(zhong)央全面深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)員會(hui)第二(er)次(ci)會(hui)議上強調(diao)(diao)，“要(yao)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)力體(ti)制改(gai)革(ge)，加快構(gou)建清潔(jie)低碳(tan)(tan)、安(an)全充裕、經濟(ji)高(gao)效(xiao)、供需(xu)協(xie)同、靈活(huo)智(zhi)能的新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，更(geng)好推動能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產和(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)革(ge)命(ming)，保(bao)障國家能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全”。作為新(xin)型能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的重要(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)承(cheng)載著(zhu)新(xin)的歷史使命(ming)。清潔(jie)低碳(tan)(tan)，就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)形成(cheng)清潔(jie)主導、電(dian)(dian)為中(zhong)心(xin)的能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給和(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給側(ce)實現多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、清潔(jie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、低碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)側(ce)實現高(gao)效(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、減量(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、電(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；安(an)全充裕，就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)支撐性電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)節性資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占比合理，各級(ji)電(dian)(dian)網協(xie)調(diao)(diao)發展(zhan)、結構(gou)堅強可(ke)靠，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)承(cheng)載能力強、資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置水平高(gao)、要(yao)素交互效(xiao)果好；經濟(ji)高(gao)效(xiao)，就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)以科學供給滿足(zu)合理能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求，轉型成(cheng)本公平分(fen)擔(dan)、及時傳導，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)整體(ti)運(yun)行(xing)效(xiao)率高(gao)；供需(xu)協(xie)同，就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲多(duo)要(yao)素協(xie)調(diao)(diao)互動，多(duo)形態電(dian)(dian)網并存，多(duo)層次(ci)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)共營，多(duo)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)互聯，實現高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)供需(xu)動態平衡；靈活(huo)智(zhi)能，就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)融合應用新(xin)型數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技術、先進信息(xi)通信技術、先進控制技術，實現能量(liang)流(liu)和(he)(he)信息(xi)流(liu)的深度融合，數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)征(zheng)顯著(zhu)。

加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建設(she)新(xin)(xin)型電網(wang)(wang)(wang)，厚(hou)植能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的綠色底色。2024年2月，習(xi)近平總書記在中央政(zheng)治局第十二次集體(ti)學(xue)習(xi)時強調：“要適應能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型需(xu)要，進一步建設(she)好新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)，推進電網(wang)(wang)(wang)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化改造(zao)和智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)微(wei)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)建設(she)，提(ti)高(gao)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)對(dui)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的接納(na)、配置(zhi)和調控能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。”要立足當前(qian)、著眼(yan)長(chang)遠，積極適應我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)需(xu)要，認真落(luo)實好“十四五”電力規劃，超前(qian)謀劃好“十五五”電網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建設(she)新(xin)(xin)型電網(wang)(wang)(wang)等能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)特高(gao)壓和主網(wang)(wang)(wang)架建設(she)，提(ti)高(gao)配電網(wang)(wang)(wang)可靠性(xing)和承載力，提(ti)升電網(wang)(wang)(wang)防災抗災能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)數(shu)字化轉型，深化數(shu)字賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)賦(fu)效，形成安全(quan)合理的電網(wang)(wang)(wang)布局，實現交流(liu)、直流(liu)各電壓等級電網(wang)(wang)(wang)協調發(fa)展(zhan)，分布式新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和微(wei)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)等實現可觀、可測(ce)、可控，全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)升電網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)質效，大(da)力推動電網(wang)(wang)(wang)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)。

三(san)、加(jia)快推動我國電力事(shi)業(ye)高質量發展(zhan)

確保(bao)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全是推動我(wo)國(guo)電力(li)事業高質量發展的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)中之重(zhong)。電力(li)是能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)色低碳轉型的(de)(de)(de)載(zai)體(ti)，電網是保(bao)障能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全的(de)(de)(de)平臺(tai)。作為行(xing)業領軍企業，國(guo)家電網將深(shen)入踐行(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全新戰略(lve)，進(jin)一(yi)步深(shen)入推進(jin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費革(ge)命、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給革(ge)命、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)革(ge)命、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)制革(ge)命，深(shen)化國(guo)際合作，更好支撐和服務中國(guo)式現(xian)代化，為共建(jian)清潔(jie)美麗的(de)(de)(de)世界作出更大(da)貢(gong)獻。

讓人(ren)民獲得感更充(chong)實，不斷(duan)滿足(zu)人(ren)民美好生活綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)。推(tui)動(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)社會發展綠(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)、低(di)碳化(hua)是實現高質(zhi)量發展的關鍵環節(jie)。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網將著力(li)推(tui)動(dong)全社會節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)提效(xiao)，穩妥(tuo)有序推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)，促(cu)進形成綠(lv)色(se)(se)生產方式(shi)和生活方式(shi)。積(ji)極引導全社會節(jie)約用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高效(xiao)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。持續(xu)提升服(fu)務(wu)品(pin)質(zhi)，推(tui)動(dong)“供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務(wu)”向(xiang)“供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)+能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)服(fu)務(wu)”延(yan)伸拓展。積(ji)極推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)業企業、公共機(ji)構等重點(dian)領域(yu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)提效(xiao)，推(tui)廣能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)診斷(duan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)托管(guan)等服(fu)務(wu)，深入開展居民“e起節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”活動(dong)。深入實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)，推(tui)動(dong)北(bei)方地區(qu)以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)代(dai)煤清潔取暖，全力(li)服(fu)務(wu)保障(zhang)“煤改(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”用(yong)戶溫暖度(du)冬，推(tui)動(dong)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、港口岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)，優化(hua)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施網絡布局。強化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網工(gong)程建設(she)(she)全過程節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、節(jie)地、節(jie)水(shui)、節(jie)材，推(tui)進老舊及高耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)變壓(ya)器(qi)改(gai)造。深化(hua)“國(guo)網綠(lv)鏈(lian)”建設(she)(she)，打(da)造全供(gong)應鏈(lian)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳場景(jing)，助力(li)形成綠(lv)色(se)(se)產業集(ji)群(qun)。

讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)保障更有(you)力(li)，把能源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)飯(fan)碗牢(lao)牢(lao)端在(zai)自己手里。確保能源(yuan)(yuan)安全可(ke)靠清(qing)潔供應，需要實現多目標平(ping)衡，多渠(qu)道增(zeng)加(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)供給。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)將以(yi)堅強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)特高壓和主網(wang)架為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展的(de)基礎，以(yi)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展的(de)關鍵，加(jia)快各級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)協(xie)(xie)調發(fa)展，積極服(fu)務(wu)“沙戈荒”大(da)(da)型風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏基地送(song)出，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)新能源(yuan)(yuan)集約(yue)式(shi)發(fa)展，強(qiang)(qiang)化配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建設，服(fu)務(wu)新能源(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)布式(shi)發(fa)展，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)常(chang)規電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)、新能源(yuan)(yuan)、抽水蓄能等(deng)各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)靈(ling)活接入、可(ke)靠送(song)出、高效消納。深化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供需平(ping)衡分(fen)析，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)調控體(ti)系(xi)建設，提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安全運(yun)行水平(ping)，以(yi)“時時放心不下”的(de)責(ze)任感做好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)保供工作(zuo)。科學合理安排電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)項目和建設時序，全力(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)域協(xie)(xie)調發(fa)展、主體(ti)功能區(qu)、新型城鎮化等(deng)重大(da)(da)戰略實施。

讓創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)更(geng)澎(peng)湃，努力(li)實現高(gao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)科技(ji)自立(li)自強(qiang)。推動(dong)(dong)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、核(he)心產(chan)品(pin)迭(die)代(dai)升級和(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)智慧賦能(neng)(neng)是(shi)培(pei)育發(fa)展新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)的根本舉措。國家電網(wang)(wang)將(jiang)不(bu)斷加(jia)大(da)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)心技(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)力(li)度，推動(dong)(dong)完善現代(dai)化產(chan)業體系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)強(qiang)高(gao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)人(ren)才隊伍建(jian)(jian)設(she)。圍繞保障(zhang)國家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全和(he)(he)實現“雙碳(tan)”目標，深(shen)入(ru)研究(jiu)電源(yuan)結構、負荷特性(xing)、氣候變化等對電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統運行的影響，大(da)力(li)開展關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)裝備和(he)(he)核(he)心器(qi)件攻(gong)關(guan)。加(jia)快研究(jiu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)與各類資源(yuan)協(xie)同運行技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，加(jia)強(qiang)實驗研發(fa)能(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，健全新(xin)(xin)(xin)型電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統標準(zhun)體系(xi)(xi)。強(qiang)化原創(chuang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)策源(yuan)地作(zuo)用，以構建(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統為牽引(yin)，推動(dong)(dong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)產(chan)業鏈(lian)資金鏈(lian)人(ren)才鏈(lian)深(shen)度融合。加(jia)強(qiang)數(shu)字賦能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)規模(mo)化應用，深(shen)入(ru)應用物聯網(wang)(wang)、人(ren)工智能(neng)(neng)、電力(li)北斗等技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。持(chi)續打(da)造(zao)高(gao)素質(zhi)專業人(ren)才隊伍，以“一(yi)(yi)輩子(zi)辦成一(yi)(yi)件事(shi)”的執著，成就(jiu)有價值的人(ren)生。

讓治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)更有效(xiao)，建設(she)全國統一電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。統一開放(fang)、競爭有序的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)是實現電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)優化配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)的(de)重要(yao)基礎。國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)將助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)新要(yao)素新業態發展，不斷提(ti)高管理(li)(li)服務水平，推(tui)動完善(shan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)價格形(xing)成機制(zhi)。加(jia)強風光(guang)水火(huo)儲聯(lian)營(ying)、源(yuan)網(wang)荷儲一體(ti)化等新業態準入規范(fan)、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主(zhu)體(ti)權責(ze)、交(jiao)易(yi)模式等研究，促進多(duo)能(neng)互補。完善(shan)新能(neng)源(yuan)、分(fen)布(bu)式電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠、用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)側(ce)儲能(neng)等參與電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機制(zhi)。推(tui)動電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與碳排放(fang)權交(jiao)易(yi)、用(yong)能(neng)權交(jiao)易(yi)、綠證交(jiao)易(yi)等市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)融合發展。協(xie)助(zhu)優化完善(shan)代(dai)理(li)(li)購電(dian)(dian)政策機制(zhi)，提(ti)升代(dai)理(li)(li)購電(dian)(dian)服務質效(xiao)與客戶(hu)(hu)體(ti)驗。積(ji)極改善(shan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)營(ying)商環境，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)實施“陽光(guang)業擴(kuo)”，持續拓展“一網(wang)通辦”，更好地滿(man)足客戶(hu)(hu)多(duo)元(yuan)化、個性化需求。配(pei)(pei)合政府(fu)部(bu)門(men)深化電(dian)(dian)價市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化改革(ge)，加(jia)強電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)上下(xia)游成本疏導，建立各主(zhu)體(ti)合理(li)(li)分(fen)攤系(xi)(xi)(xi)統成本的(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機制(zhi)，實現多(duo)層次各類市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)高效(xiao)協(xie)同運作。

讓國(guo)際合作(zuo)(zuo)更廣泛，為共(gong)(gong)建“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)”貢獻國(guo)網(wang)力(li)量。能(neng)源(yuan)合作(zuo)(zuo)是共(gong)(gong)建“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)”的重點領域。國(guo)家電網(wang)將(jiang)積極(ji)穩妥開拓國(guo)際市(shi)場(chang)，加強境外資(zi)產運營(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)理，擔(dan)當“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)”形(xing)象大使。利用和(he)發(fa)(fa)揮好(hao)IEC等國(guo)際組織平臺作(zuo)(zuo)用，積極(ji)參與國(guo)際標(biao)準建設，全(quan)(quan)面提(ti)高(gao)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)治(zhi)理的話語(yu)權(quan)。遵循共(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)享原則，聚(ju)焦(jiao)重點市(shi)場(chang)和(he)重點項(xiang)(xiang)目，高(gao)質(zhi)量拓展(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)際業(ye)務，持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)揮好(hao)技術、裝備(bei)、標(biao)準、文(wen)化等優勢，培(pei)育能(neng)源(yuan)轉型新增長(chang)點，在國(guo)際市(shi)場(chang)上培(pei)育核心(xin)(xin)(xin)競爭力(li)。穩健(jian)運營(ying)(ying)境外資(zi)產，加強與當地監管(guan)(guan)機構(gou)溝(gou)通(tong)，做好(hao)境外電網(wang)運營(ying)(ying)安全(quan)(quan)生產，強化重大項(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理，提(ti)升運營(ying)(ying)質(zhi)效，促(cu)進全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)可(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，穩步擴大“朋友(you)圈”，形(xing)成更多接地氣、聚(ju)人心(xin)(xin)(xin)的合作(zuo)(zuo)成果。高(gao)標(biao)準履(lv)行(xing)海外社會責(ze)(ze)任，持續(xu)推(tui)動“小而美”民心(xin)(xin)(xin)項(xiang)(xiang)目，促(cu)進民心(xin)(xin)(xin)相通(tong)，架起“連心(xin)(xin)(xin)橋”，打造(zao)品質(zhi)典(dian)范(fan)(fan)、創(chuang)新典(dian)范(fan)(fan)、治(zhi)理典(dian)范(fan)(fan)、文(wen)化典(dian)范(fan)(fan)、責(ze)(ze)任典(dian)范(fan)(fan)“五個(ge)典(dian)范(fan)(fan)”和(he)管(guan)(guan)理領先(xian)(xian)(xian)、聲譽領先(xian)(xian)(xian)、價值領先(xian)(xian)(xian)“三個(ge)領先(xian)(xian)(xian)”的全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)知名品牌。